Calcium Silicate Crystal Snow Recipe

Calcium Silicate Crystal Snow Recipe Compound snow can be accomplished in an assortment of ways. This formula doesn't create the wet snow you get from sodium polyacrylate in water. This is a dry snow produced using calcium silicate precious stones. Its a pleasant gem or science venture, valuable on the off chance that you need snow that wont dissolve. Materials Needed calcium chlorideâ sodium silicatewater Calcium chloride is a typical salt utilized for day off ice evacuation. Its likewise sold in equipment or home stores to control mugginess. You can make sodium silicate, otherwise called water glass yourself. Consolidate the silica gel globule bundle sold with shoes and garments with sodium hydroxide (lye or channel more clean). Sodium silicate is a fluid arrangement. Make Chemical Snow This is incredibly simple. The calcium chloride and sodium silicate respond in water to make calcium silicate. The calcium silicate is a flaky white strong. Include a modest quantity of calcium chloride to a test cylinder or little glass that is half-brimming with water.Add a couple of drops of sodium silicate solution.Swirl or shake the test cylinder and watch the white pieces of calcium silicate fall like day off. Make Other Silicates and Snow Crafts There are bunches of fun approaches to utilize counterfeit snows in expressions and artworks applications. You can likewise make other metal silicates other than calcium silicate. Supplant the calcium chloride with aluminum sulfate to make aluminum silicate or use strontium chloride to make strontium silicate.

Two Sides of Billy Pilgrim in Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five :: Slaughterhouse-Five Essays

Different sides of Billy Pilgrim in Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse Five War can annihilate. War can educate. In Kurt Vonnegut's book Slaughterhouse Five, the focal character, Billy Pilgrim, is the result of a test. In making and growing Billy Pilgrim's, Vonnegut will likely show the impact of current war on a delicate individual who attempts to play the game the manner in which society anticipates. This, alongside family impact, shapes how Billy acts in his two distinct lives: life in the military and life alone. Removed inside and, Billy Pilgrim had to settle on a decision. He needed to pick the manner in which he would carry on with his life. Gaining from his dad, Billy could react by taking his dad's drive toward predominance over individuals and condition. Billy could likewise follow his mom, mistaking him for her unreasonable requests for appreciation. Compelled to choose, Billy picks not one or the other, which to him, is the least demanding approach to endure. He respects his dad's mentality without embracing it as a model, while pulling back from his mom without objection, without harming her. He accepts that sharing the blame of hostility is more confounded than basically choosing not to retaliate, which radiates through in minutes under tension. Refusal is likewise vital to Billy Pilgrim's character. The Dresden bombarding escalates the harm to his character. He can endure just by denying his encounters at Dresden and he isolates himself into equal parts: a social a large portion of that says, Yes, and a private a large portion of that says, No. His contentions power his give up to the world, first with a psychological breakdown, at that point with a departure into dream. Openly, he concurs with the Marine significant who needs all the more besieging, progressively Green Berets, while inside, he sees a war-film in reverse, in which he wishes to fix the assaulting impacts of war. Searching for an outlet, Billy finds sci-fi, which gives him viewpoint and relief. This point of view compels him to instruct others, to improve not individuals' physical sight yet their otherworldly vision, which in the end prompts his dedication.

5 Women of Color Who Are Changing The World For The Better

5 Women of Color Who Are Changing The World For The Better This post is part of our International Women’s Day celebration. See all the posts here. This is a guest post from Keah Brown. She reads a lot of books and watches far too much TV. Music is her third favorite thing after cheesecake and pizza of course. Her work has appeared in Teen Vogue, Literary Hub, Catapult, and Lenny Letter among other publications. Follow her on Twitter: @Keah_Maria. Books were my first friends. I’d find refuge in the pages of blank ink pressed on white pages when I started thinking too much, when my body began to ache after a long day of playing outside creating stories of my own with my sister and cousins, and when I just wanted to see how  Leigh Botts, Stanley Yelnats, and Esperanza Cordero would deal with the curve balls life threw at them. Still, while I loved these characters and rooted for a happy ending and healing for each of them, I felt as though I would never see a black character at the center of a story of longing to meet their favorite author and have him answer all of life’s questions, as a young boy in a family down on their luck when he is accused of a crime he didn’t commit and sent to dig holes where he breaks curses and finds lasting friendship along the way, or as the girl growing up in Chicago who turns to the streets as a way out of her neighborhood with a promise to come back for the people she left behind. I read t hese books repeatedly, desperate to be a part of their lives and to keep a piece of them with me always. Where I didn’t see myself in these characters, I saw myself in the stories of Toni Morrison, ZZ Packer, and Maya Angelou. I saw my blackness, strength, and vulnerability in their characters, my joy, pride, and liberation present there too. These writers are some of the greats whose work I will always cherish. In this current political climate, I find solace in their work and the works of many women of color through their media, books, and essays. The works that I enjoy aren’t always about the election and the consequences of it; in fact, while many of these writers have spoken candidly about the new administration, the strength that I am finding in their work is that it exists at all. So often there are restrictions on women of color: we are to be strong, stoic, and resilient but never angry, vulnerable, or tired. These women choose to defy these ideals and write what they want. That is why they are changing the world for the better. Doreen St. Félix is a force to be reckoned with. She is arguably MTV News’ best writer, and  also cohosts a podcast with fellow MTV writer Ira Madison called Speed Dial. She has been published widely everywhere, including The New Yorker, The New York Times, Pitchfork, and MTV among other publications. Named one of Forbes 30 under 30 in 2016, Félix has positioned herself as a writer you stop whatever you are doing to read. As the former Editor at Large of Lenny Letter, Félix has proved that she can excel at whatever she chooses to do. Franchesca Ramsey is all over your computer and TV screens. When she’s not schooling bitter trolls on Twitter, she’s educating the masses on MTV’s web series Decoded and cohosting the podcast Last Name Basis with her husband Patrick. Last Name Basis, with its science corner and Florida man segment, covers everything from science, politics, and noisy neighbors to life advice, protest, and “Slanguage.” Patrick and Franchesca don’t always agree, but that’s the beauty of the show. Ramsey is always busy and I think she likes it that way. Esmé Weijun Wang’s work reminds me a lot of the Tom Stoppard quote, “Words are sacred. They deserve respect. If you get the right ones, in the right order, you can nudge the world a little.” Because in my opinion that’s exactly what she does. In her debut novel The Border of Paradise, she tells the story of a man with mental illness who kills himself and the way it shapes and changes his surviving family members throughout the rest of their lives. Wang is set to release an essay collection titled The Collected Schizophrenias: Essays via Graywolf in 2018. Roxane Gay needs no introduction. The New York Times Bestselling author is one of the best writers to ever exist. When she isn’t writing meaningful essays about her life, feminism, and how she navigates the world like in the bestselling Bad Feminist, she is writing breathtaking fiction in An Untamed State and her new collection of fiction short stories Difficult Women. Gay just finished a screenplay for An Untamed State with Gina Prince-Bythewood and is writing in the Black Panther comic universe at Marvel. With her memoir Hunger slated for a June release, Gay is set to take over the world. Hopefully she can get some rest first; she deserves it. Akilah Hughes is killing the YouTube game. Even after spending 2016 dealing with Lyme Disease she went back to make hilarious and educational videos like she never left. Her work can also be found at Fusion and rumor has it that she’s writing a TV pilot and book. I am excited to see what she does next. Also In This Story Stream To Reach The Farthest Sea Double Erasure: Latin American Women Writers 5 Books by Queer Women Books for the Jewish Feminist 5 Latin American Women Authors to Read Right Now Welcome to International Womens Day 2017 at Book Riot Must-Read Black Feminist Literature Romance Without Feminism is No Longer an Option Flaunt Your Lady Love, Book Fetish Style Feminist Middle Grade Books Madonna and the Madwoman: On the Women of Jose Rizals Classic Noli Me Tangere Fiction That Breaks Sexist and Racist Stereotypes On Writing as a Woman 4 French Feminist Writers Celebrating Women View all international women's day 2017 posts-->

Why Did The Federalists Believe That The Sedition Act Was...

1. Why did the Federalists believe that the Sedition Act was necessary? What exactly was the threat, according to Abigail Adams? What threat is implied by the wording of the act? †¢ Around the time of 1798, many writers and politicians who weren’t supportive of a break with France were writing and publishing papers that directly criticized President John Adams’s foreign policy regarding France. Specifically, â€Å"Bache† and his â€Å"paper† are mentioned several times in Abigail Adams’s letters. Abigail explains that Bache’s paper is â€Å"wicked† and in the paper, Bache â€Å"calls the President old, querulous, Bald, blind, crippled, Toothless Adams.† Many of the Federalists feared that the hateful language directed towards the President could result in†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ It is evident that Matthew Lyon’s criticism of President Adams and his various policies in his letter to the editor of Spooner’s Vermont Journal was very thoughtful and passionate. However, Lyon was also very careful in that he did not urge for a â€Å"civil war† – as Abigail Adams c ontended was a threat of such criticism – or encourage any violent rebellion against the President or the United States government. For instance, Lyon calmly explains that he would happily support an executive who is focused on the well-being of the people, but he cannot be the â€Å"humble advocate† of an executive who focuses more on power than the â€Å"public welfare.† Lyon gives many reasons why he cannot support such an executive; however, all of his reasons provided were legitimate, well-spoken, and entirely non-violent in that they did not imply or encourage any type of rebellion. For this reason, I believe Lyon’s criticism of President Adams does not rise to the threat level of a â€Å"civil war† or any other violent or dangerous threat that the Federalists so greatly feared would occur if individuals were able to continue speaking out against Adams and the government. I believe Lyon’s verdict ended up being guilty because the fear of sedition at the time was so great amongst Federalists that they found him guilty because he could inspire others and potentially incite a rebellion. Such a rebellion could cause a â€Å"civil war† that Federalists believed would be a threat to both theShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast Jeffersonian Federalists And Hamiltonian Government1575 Words   |  7 Pagesdeeply contrasting views of government and economy. After America achieved independence from Great Britain in 1783, the fledgling nation needed its people to guide it towards a firm and steady future. The two political parties — the Hamiltonian Federalists and the Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans — under their respective leaders Hamilton and Jefferson, each had a differing vision for the nation’s future, planting the seeds of new political parties for generations to come. While Hamilton preferredRead MoreEconomic Chaos And Confusion Following The American Revolution1903 Words   |  8 Pa gesAlthough this did succeed in stimulating industry within America, it also angered many Americans in the south and west because they did not manufacture many goods, but were rather mainly consumers and merchants who were those being taxed the most (Chernow 153). Another component of Hamilton’s plan for economic aid was the federal assumption of state debt, which caused many mixed sentiments between the states. On one hand, the states that owed a large sum of money were very happy as they did not needRead MoreConfederation And New Government2935 Words   |  12 Pagesconsisted with the Articles of Confederation. Getting all states to come together as one nation was a difficult challenge. The Federalists were a strong group that had strong beliefs that the Articles of Confederation or new government was an effective way to build an efficient economy and great nation. The Federalist came up with many ways to strengthen the central government. Their key elements were necessary for the new government to take place. America attained independence, but still had many obstaclesRead MoreThe Generation Of The United States4076 Words   |  17 PagesGeneration 1) Ellis sees the founding of the United States as phenomenal because the U.S. brought together people of all different factions and beliefs in order to overthrow the reigning regime. He also believes it is phenomenal because the United States was able to survive and become a nation that was brought up upon an argument between state and federal sovereignty. In addition, to fight in the revolution and win against Britain’s best army and navy, the U.S. had to carve its own path with unprecedentedRead MoreEssay on Period 3 Test7186 Words   |  29 PagesBEST reflects the perspective of the above image? a. Slaves represent a public health threat. b. The importation of slaves is a legitimate enterprise. c. The importation of slaves needs to be halted d. Smallpox was a continuous danger to Charleston 2. During the 1780s, which of the following was the most widespread crop cultivated by slaves in North America? a. Wheat b. Sugar c. Tobacco d. Cotton 3. Following the American Revolution, many Founding Fathers believed which of the following? a. SlaveryRead MoreThe Civil War Essay3736 Words   |  15 Pagesnot the causes of this war. Perhaps the most beautiful, the most poetic, the most eloquent statement of what the Civil War was not fought for is Lincolns Gettysburg Address. That address will live as long as Americans retain their love of free government and personal liberty; and yet in reassessing the causes of the Civil War, the address whose essence was that the war was being fought so that government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth is irrelevantRead MoreEssay on Hamdi et al. v. Rumsfeld4706 Words   |  19 Pagesof torture in Afghanistan and Guantanamo Bay. The four were captured in Afghanistan, either by Americans or America’s ally, the Northern Alliance, and transported to Guantanamo Bay in Cuba where they were held for over two years. Their status there was not as enemy combatant, which guaranteed them certain protections under the Geneva Convention, but r ather as unlawful combatants. They were held without being charged of a crime, without legal representation and were never even brought before a militaryRead MoreEssay on Race Relations in the U.S.2124 Words   |  9 PagesRace Relations in the U.S. Ive discovered the real roots of America these past few days and decided that writing about it was better than killing an innocent victim to soothe the hostility I feel towards my heritage. I picked up a pen because it was safer than a gun. This was a valuable lesson Ive learned from my forefathers, who did both. Others in my country react on instinct and choose not to deliberate the issue as I have. If they are black, they are imprisonedRead MoreBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words   |  44 Pageswhich nation was most successful at colonization with results reported briefly to the entire class. Notes on Documents: A—Map—Students may use this as a reminder of where the various nations’ colonies were located. They may refer to it in discussing the economies of the various colonies. English colonies in New England saw themselves in competition with the French, especially regarding the fur trade. Chesapeake colonies had some worry about Spanish influence since Spain’s empire was large and powerfulRead MoreQuestions for Ap Us History3870 Words   |  16 Pagesportrayed as a hero for discovering the United States. They barely mention in detail what happened to the Indians and what they had to go through,. All that matters is that he discovered the land that is called America now. They justify what was done. 4. Why does Zinn dispute Henrys Kissingers statement: History is the memory of states? Kissingers statement came from a the leaders point of view. The people who won. Zinn wants to show history through the minds of the nations and communities

Essay about Controlling Adolescents Exposure to Violence...

The debate about violence in media, such as video games, has been going on for years now, however, there is no definite answer on what to do about it. Should adolescents be able to differentiate between video game fantasy violence and real life? Is it partially the parents’ fault for not controlling their access to these games? Perhaps there is more to it than just the scientific side of things. Adolescents should be able to differentiate violence in video games from real life and be able to recognize patterns in gender role and age. In turn, adults should be held responsible for what the adolescents play by controlling access to this media in the first place. Adolescents should be able to differentiate violence in video games,†¦show more content†¦Researchers state that, â€Å"the most frequently cited mechanism by which the games can result in aggressive behavior is the social learning theory† (Sherry 413). The researchers go on to argue that since game players are rewarded for performing violent acts in the video games adolescents may transfer this to the outside world. Another mechanism researchers cite for the effects of violent video games is the general arousal method. This method says that the highly violent games provide the arousal that is necessary to become more aggressive (Sherry 413). These arguments are valid and open up the controversy on video game violence, which has been going on for years. â€Å"Video games have been a pan of American life since the 1970s† (Bushman and Funk 1). Around the late 1970s video games were becoming more advanced. This is around the time that the first violent video game came out. Parents started to become concerned about the themes their children would grasp from these games. However, it was not until 1992 with the release of Mortal Kombat (Capcom  ©) that the debate really escalated (Bushman and Funk 2). Researchers and gamers constantly collided with each other over the effects of media on adolescents. With the advent of new graphics and newer systems, video games have gotten much more violent. The new Mortal Kombat game, Mortal Kombat: Deception (Capcom  ©) has modern graphics and bloodier fatalities. However, there are still profiles and explanationsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Violent Media On Children And Youth990 Words   |  4 PagesEssentially since media is more violent than ever, and children and youth are get ting more attracted to violent media. Studies on violent media shows a clear evidence that violence on media rises the possibility of aggressive behaviors in both short-term and long-term situations (Rowell Huesmann, Moise, Podolski, Eron, 2003). Most researchers agree that aggressive behaviors are more disposed to the harmful impact of violence on media. The negative effect is much larger for younger children becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Media On Aggressive Behavior1590 Words   |  7 Pagescorrlation between violent media and aggressive behaviors in individuals. This paper represents an effort to provide a source for individuals who are interested to gain information on the effect of violent media on aggressive behaviors. Most of the peer-reviewed and scholary articles used in this paper provided conclusions that violent media have multiply harmful affects on individuals especially children. Krahà © and Mà ¶ller (2011) discussed the relationship between usage of vio lent media and aggressive behaviorsRead MoreLink Between Parental Control And Relational And Overt Aggression1506 Words   |  7 Pagesproperty for that year is what Larson (2010) stated after reviewing information. Aggression and its causes can result in physical violence as well as emotional violence. Interpersonal relationships can be at risk if aggression is allowed to grow. Aggression at any age can cause such issues and more, but emerging adults and adults are held most accountable for controlling one’s own aggression. Emerging adults’ level of aggression can often be traced back to the types of parents one had (Murray, DwyerRead MoreMedia Violence Persuasive1556 Words   |  7 PagesChild Exposed to Media Violence? We live in a society where violence is meticulously and silently engraining in our daily lives. As time progresses, the entertaining media that children and adolescents have access to everyday such as movies, commercials, TV shows, children’s cartoons, video games, toys, etc. become more and more violent. Media violence negatively affects the behavior of those exposed to it, especially children and teenagers who experience violent media on an everyday basisRead MorePromoting Healthy Use Of Media For Children And Adolescents Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesHealthy Use of Media for Children and Adolescents Nowadays children and adolescents are exposed to intensive media, such as television, radio, music, video games, smart devices, and any internet based social media. Rideout (2015) reported that on any given day, American teenagers (13-18 years old) spend about nine hours on entertainment media use, excluding time spent at school or for homework. Tweens (8-12 years old) use an average of about six hours worth of entertainment media daily. Even thoughRead MoreVideo Games And Aggression : A Debate Between Socialization Hypothesis And Selection Hypothesis1740 Words   |  7 Pagessocialization hypothesis which states that the repeated exposure of violent media (i.e., video games) leads to an elevation of aggression over time; another one is selection hypothesis which states that individuals who are more aggressive will actively go for more violent media (i.e., video games). Besides, there’s a down spiral model which combines the two hypotheses together, stating that individuals who are more aggressive would tend to choose more violent media which in turn further increase their aggressionRead MoreAdolescent Aggression Based on Violent Videogames1645 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Aggression Based on Violent Videogames Violent video games played by millions of people every day results in animated characters having hearts ripped out, heads decapitated, and blood squirting across the screen as their mutilated bodies are erased from the screen. Most players play these games to pass the time, increase hand eye coordination, and create harmless competitions amongst those playing. However, some who play these games are entranced by the violent aggressive behaviorsRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children1074 Words   |  5 Pages2005; Kirkorian, Wartella, Anderson, 2008). Anderson et al. (2008) and Gentile (2014) reported, 90% of American children between the ages eight and sixteen play video games at home with majority of games (90-91%) rated for ages ten or over contain violence (p. 4 and p. 231). Both Anderson et al. (2008) and Gentile (2014) noted the popularity among the violent video games, which involve the player to be in control of the main character, and the goal or main activ ity is to harm other characters in theRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Society1274 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in video games can affect ones mindset in so many different ways, where we don’t even realize it. For example playing â€Å"Grand Theft Auto† for a few hours will change your mindset. Even though it wouldn’t be in a tremendous way, but for a few minutes your mindset will think, â€Å"This game is so much fun, I want to steal cars, have police chase me, shoot at people, even steal helicopters†. According to Social scientists in the New York Times, Many studies have shown that this is becoming a majorRead MoreMass Media Such As Television, Newspapers, And Internet1457 Words   |  6 PagesMass media such as television, newspapers, and internet are the center of the public s communication and entertainment. Society relies heavily on mass media for their news, education, entertainment, and their socialization. It can inspire, persuade, and change the behavior of the audience depending on the objective. The public is often misinformed and uninformed by media outlets to control the information that reaches the public. As technology continues to grow, access to mass media continues to

The Pyramids Of Ancient Egypt - 1614 Words

Within the deserts of Egypt lie the ruins of a colossal ancient civilization. Of all the seven wonders of the Ancient World, these are the only ones that we have been allowed to appreciate as they are they only ones still around today. These are, of course, the great pyramids of ancient Egypt. It is obvious that these structures had a purpose for the ancient Egyptians and were not built simply to impress future generations. While they seem basic in form, as they are simply four-sided pyramids with square bases, they had a meaning for the pharaohs who had them built. Even by today’s standards, the pyramids of ancient Egypt are an impressive feat of engineering, due to their enormous size, both in building materials and finished product.†¦show more content†¦The previous style of burial of Egyptian pharaohs was the mastaba, a flat-roofed structure made of brick. However, at the beginning of the Old Kingdom, stone was introduced as a building material. Building with ston e has been attributed to Imhotep, the most ancient of all known architects. He was the designer of the first type of Egyptian pyramid, the step pyramid, which was first introduced at the burial complex of Zoser, just outside the ancient city of Memphis. It was achievements such as these that gained Imhotep great respect among later Egyptians who not only saw him as a great architect, but also â€Å"a magician, astronomer, and the father of the art of medicine† (Edwards, 35). Step pyramids are similar to the pyramids we know today, but instead of being flat on all four sides, they have setbacks as they rise, giving the appearance of giant steps. These step pyramids were not true pyramids. However, by the second dynasty of the Old Kingdom, true pyramids began to take shape. The now-ruined pyramid of Meidum is an early example of a true pyramid. While the ruined core of the superstructure is the only thing that really remains of this pyramid, archaeologists have deduced that it was originally built as a step pyramid, and then later converted to a true pyramid by building over the steps, thereby flattening the sides (Edwards, 74-77). However, the evolution of the true pyramid was not without its flaws. One good example of this

Good bye free essay sample

On June 14, 2008, my sister called me from upstairs in her usual annoyed tone. I slowly trekked up the stairs, wondering what I had done this time to annoy her (was it my pigsty of a room? or did she find out about the headphones I somehow forgot to ask if I could borrow?). None of my ponderings could prepare me for the words she would say. As I stepped into the dim lighted room she said â€Å"she’s dead†, â€Å"who†, I asked, â€Å"Ms. Chin, she died this morning.† At first I laughed â€Å"You’re joking, right† I said, seeing the stern expression on my sister’s face I knew that she was being serious. After, I had had a few minutes to grasp the reality of my first cousin’s death; it felt as though the room became dimmer and suddenly I just collapsed on the floor, bawling. How could my twenty- six year old cousin be dead? She was perfectly healthy; in fact, she spoke to my sister the night before. We will write a custom essay sample on Good bye or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All that raced through my mind was my cousin, Suzanne, I could only imagine how she must feel, her older sister was the only immediate family that lived in Jamaica, and now she was dead. During, the next few days my house was silent, the only time we spoke was when going over flight arrangements. We were all dealing with our grief in different ways, my sisters with their planning, and me with my solitude. Soon, we were off to Jamaica â€Å"the vacation destination†, but this trip would be anything but a vacation. As soon as we arrived on Jamaican soil, we visited our aunt to give her our condolences, but I, on the other hand wanted to be with my Susan to comfort her. We stayed with my aunt and cousin for a few hours until our jet lag kicked in, and we had to call it a night. The next morning, during breakfast my mother, sisters, brother and I talked about Ms. Chin and the different ways in which we remembered her; whether it was for her scholastic achievements, her entrepreneurship, or her blunt honesty. For those few hours we relished in her memory as a family, laughing and crying together. When night came we all headed to my aunt’s house for â€Å"dead yard† or â€Å"nine night† (which is a kind of wake; where friends, family and community of the deceased come to pay their respects and eat, drink, play music and dominoes). It was my first â€Å"dead yard,† it was like a party; I never thought a wake could be so fun. (That, is when I realized that death doesn’t have to be so frightening, it’s apart of life, no one is promised a long life that is why it is important to do the best with the time we are given. My cousin was a great example of that; she achieved so much in such a short time. ) I didn’t fall asleep until 2 a.m. and it was still going on strong. The next morning, my mother, my siblings and I went home to prepare for the funeral that was only hours away. As we all assembled into the church, I could see the coffin, where my cousin lay lifeless. I began walking towards it, my head high and my back arched, confident that I could make without crying. With each pew my confidence lessened, I was only three pews away when my feet became wobbly and my eyes began to tear, I needed to sit down. From my seat I could see the face of my deceased cousin, and I began bawling. I stayed in that seat throughout the service, just wishing that somehow this was just a dream that I would wake up from, but it was not. After, the burial we all headed back to my aunt’s house for the last â€Å"dead yard†, this time I knew we were officially saying goodbye. I walked outside with Susan to the almond tree; we just stood in that spot under the night sky looking at the long asphalt road which lay ahead. It was time to go, we had said our goodbyes, but none of us were truly ready to move forward, at least not yet. While on the plane, I took one last look at Jamaica and said â€Å"good bye.† In conclusion, my cousins’ death and burial has brought home to me the necessity to take advantage of all the opportunities that are presented in life, it has also taught me to understand and appreciate that death is apart of living. Life has no certain expiration date; it is what you make of it that matters.

Strategic Human Resource Management in Bank Central Asia

Introduction Bank central Asia is a financial institution that deals with all kinds of banking activities including foreign exchange and loans disbursements. This is a significant organization for the understanding of strategic human resource management. This is a process that has recently been established in most organizations including Bank central Asia.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Strategic Human Resource Management in Bank Central Asia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Delery (1998), â€Å"it is the general approach to the strategic management of the human resource which is dependent on the intentions of the future directions that the organization is to take†. This organization targets manpower issues over a long time. In this, there is concentration on the type of quality results the company expects, and this considerably determines the structure put in place to achieve these resu lts. These human resource strategies are mostly concerned with the development of the service deliveries in a way that is fair, and for the overall improvement of workforce attitude, eventually leading to positive results in the performance appraisal. Strategic human resource management in Bank central Asia is especially useful in this particular industry, since it establishes an effective system of talent development and specialization capacity. The management structure of Bank central Asia is made up of different people working at different capacities for the success of the organization. This includes the chief executive officer, who is at the top of the leadership structure. He oversees all the activities in the organization, and the other managers report directly to him. Others include the financial manager in charge of finance, sales and marketing manager in charge of advertising and sales of the company’s products and services. Finally, is the human resource manager, wh ose function is to ensure that the company has a reliable workforce. Besides, he also ensures that the needs of the employees are being met adequately, and that the working conditions are effective for adequate service delivery. Role of managers in determining the success of strategic goals in Bank central Asia One of the most basic roles of managers in this organization is to create a culture for the organization. This is considered to be the most important, since it determines the uniqueness of the organizations and the elements that distinguish it from the other banking institutions. They also determine the philosophy of the organization, and this refers to the guiding principles and believes in the workplace.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The other role played by managers in Bank central Asia is ensuring that the people in the organization has a motivational facto r that pushes them to work with a positive mindset. Banking can be tiresome owing to the daily responsibilities involved, such as serving the long queue of customers and dealing with figures. The employees therefore need a constant motivation if they are to continue working in the organization for long. This is mostly done by coming up with a reward strategy that encourages hard work and innovation. They create the working environment and maintain it at a level that is conducive to both the employees and the organization at large. The other role played by managers in this organization is to create intra-organizational flows of people related to the strategy of the business. At one time or another, companies are faced with a need to change their strategy. This is mostly as a result of the changing trends in the business world that the organizations have to adapt to if they are to have an advantage in the market. Banks, for example, need to install some automated gadgets that have jus t arrived in the market to enable them serve their customers better. The management function in this regard is to look to it that the alterations have been done and that there are people to handle any new duties introduced into the organization. The next role is that of ensuring that the main executives in the organizations are matched with the strategy of the business. â€Å"This specifically applies mostly to companies that use product portfolio analysis approach to strategic management ,and is brought about by the growing interest in meshing strategic planning with executive skills† (Nankervis et al, 2002 pp 108). Managers, especially, in the human resource department are faced with the role of ensuring that the organization has enough number of employees with different capacities helpful to the organization. Being a bank and considering all the daily operations, this organization needs a relatively large number of employees for their service delivery to be effective. This , according to Begin (1992) requires the â€Å"development of a human resource planning system that can come up with accurate forecasts† (379).This is however faced with two major hitches, the first one being lack of reliable data as a result of incomplete appraisal of employees at the time of hiring.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Strategic Human Resource Management in Bank Central Asia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The second hitch is the absence of a strong business strategy link. This means that the â€Å"human resource plan is usually a paper exercise most of the time, and it ends up not getting utilized by the strategic decision makers effectively† (Begin, 1992 p. 399). Finally, in an organization such as Bank central Asia, the managers play the role of â€Å"growers, caretakers and undertakers† (Nankervis et al, 2002). Some organizations have different managers for each of th ese roles, but owing to the profit maximization and cost minimization goals, most modern organizations tend to incorporate all the roles under the job description of one position. This ensures a reduction in cost and increase in effective owing to the belief that more responsibilities lead to greater efficiency in the work place. Under the grower’s role, the management is supposed to develop policies that will expand the business operations, hence increase the amount of services and goods being offered to the customers. As caretakers on the other hand, they ensure that these operations are run effectively and they also monitor the progress and achievements being made. Finally, as undertakers, they deal with the technical part of the organization that requires skills and specific area knowledge. How effective employee management contributes to the success of this organization Employees are an integral part of an organization, and there is no organization that can survive witho ut them. They are the people who run the activities at the ground level and implement the strategies set by the management. Owing to this, the way they are treated is directly related to their performance. Organizations that have regulations in place governing the freedom of employees and their rewards are more successful, since they develop a system that is sensitive to the needs of each individual. Human resource managers are faced with a hard task of managing people unlike the other managers who deal with policies and strategies. They decide when to hire fire or promote. They also determine the remuneration package and the benefits endowed to the employees, in relation to their positions, experience and input into the organization.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Effective human resource management ensures that the employees have the motivation to work. When they are comfortable with the way they are being treated, they will develop the need to work effectively and ensure that the organization benefits from their input. On the contrary, employees who are not satisfied with the way the management treats them tend to develop an offensive attitude that only leads to poor performance, hence failure to the organization at large. The management can improve or destroy the attitude of the employees towards work. Harassing employees has never been fruitful in any organization. Research into organizations that have a good reputation indicates that they have a system of ensuring that all the employees are treated with respect. Any disrespectful treatment or even the intention of it is dealt with severely, and may lead to consequences as serious as losing one’s position. An effective remuneration system that is not discriminatory ensures that the employees are satisfied with the treatment they are given a fair treatment. This does not just include the monetary remuneration; it is inclusive of the psychological remuneration in terms of verbal appreciation and recognition for good work or improved performance. This results in a workforce that works towards the best performance, hence improving the general reputation of the organization. Co-orporation among employees leads to the development of unity in work which at the end of day ensures that all duties are performed with a high level of effectiveness. Emotional safety is the important aspect in the performance of an individual in all areas. This means that organizations that look into the psychological needs of their employees stand a better chance of performing well than those who only consider the amount of work done by the employee. At the end of the day, workplace issues such as strikes are usually as a result of emotional instability and not even the amount of remunera tion, as it is made to appear. Another way through which effective management of the employees is able to assist in the achievement of the organization’s strategic objectives is ensuring that the employees have a reason not to stay longer in the organization. Having to employ new employees more often usually costs the company more in terms of production. New people in the organization take time to adapt to the culture of the organization and this results into slowing down of the activities in that particular department. The factors that determine whether employees are willing to stay longer in the organization include the reward strategy and the working environment. An effective reward strategy is one that ensures the employees are comfortable with their roles and that they do not feel exploited. This may include things like providing them with healthcare cover, miscellaneous expenses allowances and work leaves, once in a while. This will ensure that the employees are able to stay for long in the organization, hence improving their productivity. Assessing and developing training needs in Bank central Asia One of the ways in which training needs are assessed is by talent evaluation and development. One of the things that the human resource managers should consider when hiring the workforce is talent. This will give them an overview of the capacities of these people that they are hiring. Talents can be developed in an organization and this process according to Begin (1992),involves â€Å"transforming the organization its employees and other groups of people involved in its operations† (400). One of the ways in which this can be done is facilitating a learning workshop with the aim of training the employees on how to work towards the establishment of competitive advantage in the organization. Once the individual talents have been developed, the organization can be assured of employees that have the interests of the organization at heart hence effect ive delivery of services. Another important need when training employees is the establishment of career development plans. In career development, the employees are able to define their areasof expertise and ensure that they handle tasks related to that which they have specialized in. As a result of this, the organization will be able to achieve its goals more effectively as there will be minimal or no conflict of work interest. Specialization also ensures that the employees are able to handle their responsibilities with expertise leading to a quicker fulfillment of the organization’s objectives and goals. Finally, assessing the training needs of the employees in an organization requires the company to carry out the process of appraising the performance of the individual employees. Group evaluation is necessary, though it has many setbacks such as the shortcomings of some people being covered up by the achievements of others in the same group. This explains why at some point t he employees’ performances have to be analyzed at an individual level as this will ensure that training facilities are developed in favor of at least a majority of the needs of the employees. Evaluating and rewarding managers in Bank central Asia Despite the fact that managers, in most cases, are not involved in the ground work they have a huge responsibility of ensuring that all the activities are running smoothly. Most of the times, they are forced to go beyond their normal work definition and make major decisions for the organization to function effectively. They are directly accountable to the owners and stakeholders of the organization. Owing to their difficult tasks of running the company, they have to be remunerated accordingly to their satisfaction. Their performance is mostly determined by the performance of the company in general. An organization cannot perform well if the management is not effective. It is also not possible for an organization to fail if it is unde r good management. This explains why the audit of a company that is not performing well usually begins with the management processes before checking on the other systems. This, therefore, means that the performance of managers is evaluated directly from the analysis of the organization’s performance. As for the rewards, managers are the highest paid people in any organization. In most cases, they even have shares in the organization. This ensures that they are able to manage the organization effectively to safeguard their shares. Since there is no higher position than management, they have no interest in being promoted and so everything they do is for the organization to grow. Their reward should therefore, be determined according to the amount of responsibilities they handle. Most companies prefer to make their managers as comfortable as possible by providing them with company housing, vehicle and other benefits such as medical for cover extended to family and holiday packag es, once in a while. This gives the managers an incentive to work towards further expansion of the organization, which means that their remuneration also increases proportionately. It is also advisable for a company to develop a system of maintaining their managers until retirement or giving them a longterm contract. This will ensure consistency in the management process; hence guarantee a positive trend of growth. Work place issues affecting the organization’s strategic goals One of the issues affecting the achievement of an organization’s strategic goals is the management philosophy. This is determined by the psychological contract entered to by the employees after being employed in the organization. It addresses the â€Å"nature of the exchange between the employees and the organization† (Delery, 1998 pp 300). The most common of this type of philosophy is â€Å"fair day’s work for fair day’s pay† (Nankervis et al, 2002 pp 120), which is a n indication that employees are paid according to the amount of work that they have done. This is only fair for the case of the employees who are in the habit of hiding behind other people’s achievements. However, it becomes unfair whereby some people might be out of work for very genuine reasons yet they lose their pay for being absent. In such a case, it reduces the motivation for the employees and some even end up quitting. The organization is not in a position to maintain its employees due to lack of incentive. To address this issue, the organization had to come up with a system that monitored the performance of the employees. They were rewarded not for turning up for work but for the quality of work done. This ensured that the employees came to work regularly and also developed the urge to work hard to improve their productivity as this is what was being rewarded. With time, an employee would be able to earn bonus points for continued good performance and this would moti vate them to improve better. New employees would be motivated by appreciating the slightest efforts to improve performance and this would ensure that they have something to look forward to if the purpose to work harder. The result of this action was that the performance of employees improved at a very high rate and the rate of labor turnover reduced meaning that more employees decided to remain in the organization and climb up the ladder by working hard. Conclusion From the above discussion, it is clear that Bank central Asia cannot do without the strategic human resource management department. This literally determines the direction the organization takes as well as whether it will grow or remain stagnant for a long time. Employees form an integral part of the entire organization and this explains why any department under human resource has to be considered with great concern. Employees who are not satisfied with their working conditions or remuneration package may end up being a l iability to the organizations. Again, having to bring in new employees each now and then costs the company a lot of revenue in terms of time and productivity. Therefore, the strategic human resource management has to be considered with great importance as it determines the general performance of the organization. References Begin, J., P., 1992. ‘Comparative HRM: A System Perspective’, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 3(3) pp. 376-408. Delery, J., E., 1998. ‘Issues of fit in strategic human resource management: Implications for research. Human Resource Management Review, 8, (3), pp. 289-309. Nankervis, A., Compton, R., Baird, M., 2002.Strategic Human Resource Management, Nelson Thompson Learning, New York. This assessment on Strategic Human Resource Management in Bank Central Asia was written and submitted by user Korbin Banks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Roosevelts New Deal.

Roosevelts New Deal. On July 2, 1932, at the Democratic National Convention, the crowd listened intently to the phrase," I pledge you, I pledge myself to a new deal for the American people." The New Deal name was soon applied to the program of reform and recovery instituted by Franklin Delano Roosevelt. During the early part of the Great Depression, the economy had ground to a halt as a result of the stock market crashing and the unemployment rates skyrocketed as businesses shut down. Only a very small portion of the population actually held stock. The cause of the Great Depression was really a result of shallow economical prosperity. Most of the farmers and other industries struggled in the 1920's. Low prices, suppressed wages and production material prices, and lopsided distribution of income all influenced the spiraling effect of the Great Depression. The relative greed of businesses in terms of profit margins and little interest in the increase of wages and positive working environments also played a role.Franklin D Roosevelt grave - Springwood Estate - H...By not making allowances for increasing wages, businesses essentially reduced the spending power of the workforce. This made the products these workers helped to produce unavailable to them. The banking industries were also involved by reacting inappropriately to economical trends right before the crash. An increase in credit flexibility might have helped reduce some of the dramatic effects of the stock market crash. The relative reduction in disposable income as well as an inflexible credit system created a dramatic reduction in spending and effectively promoted a drastic reduction in the value of the dollar. When the market crashed, all of these factors that were hidden by a general belief in permanent wealth and prosperous trends sent the economy into a tale spin. Many believed that the United States would decline into dissolution and little faith...

Project Management Accounting(BBAC501) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Project Management Accounting(BBAC501) - Essay Example To put this into lump light it would be good to know what constitute a cost in manufacturing process. Manufacturing Overhead Costs Stocks are normally classified as an asset in the financial statements, and it is very pertinent note that each product mentioned as en inventory includes the costs of the following: 1. Direct material 2. Direct labor 3. Manufacturing (or factory) overhead Direct material and labour costs are directly traceable to the product being produced. Manufacturing (or factory) overhead on the other hand consist of costs which indirectly relate to factory and on this regard they are divided and allocated to each unit of product. Accordingly this cost are reported in balance sheet inform of finished goods and work in progress (WIP) (GAAP). There are also other costs that would be treated as manufacturing overhead depending on the circumstances for instance, a loyalty or property tax imposed on a factory building. Although it will appear as fixed cost GAAP requires i t allocation and assignment to each unit of manufactured product during such period. Other manufacturing overheads; 1. Material handling e.g. fork lifting opera oration for moving materials and units. 2. Technical expertise for setting up manufacturing equipment which requires some specifications. 3. Work force who inspect and supervise products as they are being manufactured. In my estimates the following are the assumptions which hold in my review 1. There was virtually no beginning inventory of raw material, work in process and finished goods. 2. At the end of the month, 10% of the materials purchased remained on hand, work in process amounted to 20% of the manufacturing costs incurred during the month, and finished goods inventories were negligible. 3. The factory occupies 80% of the premises, the sales area 15% and administration 5%. 4. Most of the equipment is used for manufacturing, with only 5% of the book value being used for sales and administrative functions. 5. Almost al l of the electricity is consumed in the factory. 6. The truck is used to deliver finished goods to customers. 7. The manager spends about one-half of his time on factory management, one-third in the sales area and the rest on administration. Product Costing Cost ($) Cost ($) Â  Direct material 300,000 Direct labor 250,000 Prime Cost 550,000 550,000 Manufacturing (or factory) overhead Rent (80% of 80,000)Assp. No. 3 64,000 Production Supervisor's salary 35,000 Electricity (Assp. No. 5) 12,000 Manager's salary (80,000 x 1/2 Assp. No. 7) 40,000 Equipment depreciation (25,000x95% Assp. No. 4) 23,750 174,750 Total cost of production 724,750 Colonial Tap Company (CTC) Financial Statements for the month ended Cost ($) Cost ($) Sales 980,000 Less C.O.G. Total cost of production 724,750 Less Material at the end ( 10% of 300,000 Assp. No. 2) (30,000) Less Work in progress (20% of 174,750 Assp. No. 2 ) (34,950) 659,800 Gross Profit 320,200 Non Manufacturing Expenses Administrative Expenses Co uncil Rates 5,000 Rent (80,000 x 15% Assp. No. 3) 12,000 Manager's Salary (80,000x2/3 Assp. No. 7 ) 266,667 Equipment

Multimedia Creative Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Multimedia Creative Project - Assignment Example According to Richard Louv’s ‘The Nature Principle’ he tells of how the  entire  family and whole societies can get happier, smarter and healthier through more encounters with the natural world (Louv 10). In this project, one out of his ten reasons why children and adults need vitamin-N is analyzed. The reason I chose is ‘Nature can reduce depression and improve psychological well-being (5).’ Scientists in Sweden have discovered that joggers who practice in natural green environments feel more reinstated and less angry, anxious, or depressed than individuals who burn the similar amount of calories exercising in a constructed urban setting (Louv 10). The reason I pick this reason is that in my video I experienced what the Louv’s discusses. When I was along the road in between the vegetations I felt restored and breathe fresh air that made cycling very enjoyable. The environment was green and lovely thus a place to reduce depression and improv es psychological health. However, a long the town center it was dull, congested and no fresh air (Louv 10). This is an indication that doing exercise within the town is less enjoyable, cannot reduce depression or improve psychological well-being. Researchers have developed models that can be used to associate human and nature. One of those models is HANDY (Human And Nature DYnamics) (Haila 100). This was originally constructed on the basis of predator-prey framework or model. Here the human population is taken as the predator, while nature, the natural possessions of the adjacent environment, can be seen as the prey, exhausted by humans. In animal frameworks, carrying capability is an upper limit on long-term population. The moment the population exceeds the carrying capacity, phenomenon such as migration or starvation bring the population back off (Haila 100). . However, in the circumstance of human communities, the inhabitants does not

Parent-Child Communication Throughout Adolescences

Parent-Child Communication Throughout Adolescences Denise Moon   The professional area of psychology this article represents is Developmental Psychology which can be defined as scientific study on how human beings develop during the course of their life span. The subject matter of this particular article focuses on developmental changes in parent-child communication throughout adolescences. Psychology professionals throughout this paper such as counselors at school, family youth counselings and social service workers advise will be used to assist on giving support on how to much sure parents and their teen s learn to communicate effectively. This paper will show the advantages of parent-child communication and how important it is to ensure parents and teens have an effective and close relationship. Communication can play a key factor for an adolescences and parent relationship. It is so vital that parents keep an effective line of communication with their child as well as when they reach teenagers. It is essential that parents keep a loving positive relationship with their child from early childhood to adolescents. During early adolescence it is essential that young teens feel comfortable having a conversation and discussing daily plans and private issues with their parents. Adolescences want to be able to communicate with someone they feel they can trust and not be judged all the time. Often parents feel uncomfortable talking to their teenager about certain things just as the teen does. As stated by Lippold, Duncan, Coatsworth, Nix Greenberg (2015 p. 1671), Interventions to improve mindful parenting may be one avenue to promote parent-adolescent communication during early adolescence. The psychological theoretical perspectives presented in this paper focuses on how the developmental changes in parents and child communication carries on from early childhood until middle or to late adolescents. Communication with your child early on their life gives parents a greater chance at forming a close relationship where the young teen feels comfortable opening up and talking with their parent. It is imperative to a teenager that the parent is actually listening to what they are saying as well as valuing their opinion. It can really mean a lot to a young teen to feel like what theyre saying is important. As a parent it is essential to take out the time and not interrupt the young teen until youve heard everything they have to say before passing judgment. It is vital that parents know how much communicating with their adolescences child could prevent their child from committing suicide, using drugs and many other issues that young teens face in todays society. Communicating with young adolescences can open many doors and opportunities to form a positive as well as loving relationship between parent and child. This also gives parents a chance to gain their childs trust. Teens in todays society have to face many issues in school today such as peer pressure which can cause them to become depressed and go through a deep depression which often leads to teen suicide. According to King Vidourek (2012 p. 15), Research clearly indicates family connectedness helps to prevent suicide even if teens are socially isolated from peers. According to Shireen, Janapana., Rehmatullah, Temuri Azim (2014 p.206), Suicide is the third leading cause of death for people aged 15-24 in the USA. Social Media has also become a major factor in the lives of many young teens today. Many teens have to deal with the cyber bullying and other issues that are out there now on the internet. Having a positive line of communication with your child allows you to be able to discuss with them all the advantages and disadvantage of being able to do things online. Communicating with the teen will allow them to feel like they can talk to their parents about the problems they having on social media and any other issues they may be facing,. Many teens commit suicide because they feel all alone and feel like they have no one who understands how they truly feel inside. According to Willard, (2006 p. 54), Cyber bullying may include sending or posting harmful material or using digital technology to inflict social cruelty on victims. In conclusion showing your adolescent teenager love and respect can allow a parent to open up those lines of communication and start a great relationship with their child. Communicating and listening to your young teen can play a major part in the teens life. Parenting is hard work and times have definitely changed since the nineteen eighties. Teenagers in todays society are faced with many challenges that can be solved through effective communication between parent and child. It is essential that parents allow their child to have some privacy but at the same time parents have to ensure their young teen that as a parent they will be there for them with listening ears whenever they need to talk about anything. References King, K. A., Vidourek, R. A. (2012). Teen Depression and Suicide: Effective Prevention and Intervention Strategies. Prevention Researcher, 19(4), 15-17. Lippold, M., Duncan, L., Coatsworth, J., Nix, R., Greenberg, M. (2015). Understanding How Mindful Parenting May Be Linked to Mother-Adolescent Communication. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 44(9), 1663. doi:10.1007/s10964-015-0325-x Shireen, Janapana., Rehmatullah, Temuri Azim (2014). Trauma experience of youngsters and Teens: A key issue in suicidal behavior among victims of bullying?. Pakistan Journal Of Medical Sciences, 30(1), 206. doi:10.12669/pjms.301.4072 Willard, N.E. (2006). Cyber bullying and cyberthreats: Responding to the challenge of online social cruelty, threats and distress (2nd ed.). Eugene, OR: Center for Safe and Responsible

Effect of African Americans on World War II Essay -- segregation and di

Throughout history, many groups have been segregated at one point or another. These groups included Native Americans, Jews, and many many more. Some groups accepted their fate, while others fought to prove who they really were. Really overall, African-Americans at the time of World War II were one of the most segregated and oppressed groups of all time. However, instead of accepting their fate, they chose to prove who they were and are through fighting and other means, such as demonstrations. African-Americans helped in World War II through the 761st Tank Battalion, the Tuskegee Airmen, and other actions off the frontline. Before World War II, although Abraham Lincoln had spoken the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and the U.S. had gone through the Civil War around 1861, not much had significantly changed for African-Americans. Really nothing changed for African-Americans until much later, around the 1960s, when schools legally had to integrate African-Americans and whites. In relation to other events, World War II began in 1939, Jackie Robinson started on first base in 1947, and Rosa Parks was arrested in 1961. Therefore, at the time leading up to and shortly before World War II, there was not much effective action in terms of equal rights for all races. However, as seen here, after World War II, equality between races became a very prominent, pressing issue. This can partially be traced back to the effect of African-Americans in World War II. One of the first groups that come to mind when people think of African-Americans in World War II is the Tuskegee Airmen. The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of all African-American fighters who led the charge for equal rights of all races in World War II. They were the first African-Americans... ...en â€Å"Training for War â€Å"War Record This website is reliable because it is the website of a commemorative Red Tail group that honors the Tuskegee Airmen. â€Å"Women In Military Service For America Memorial.† Women In Military Service For America Memorial. Accessed March 30, 2014. http://www.womensmemorial.org/Education/BBH1998.html.#4. This website is reliable because it is a website made to educate and teach about women in the military.

Explore Shakespeare’s Use of Soliloquy in ‘Othello’ Essay

Elizabethan and Jacobean dramatists used his theatrical convention to evoke the inwardness of their characters, a soliloquy provides the audience with accurate access to the character’s innermost thoughts and we learn more about a character than could ever be gathered from the action of the play alone. In ‘Othello’, both the hero and the villain speak in soliloquy. Iago, the villain, speaks his soliloquies first (Othello’s occur towards the end of the play), drawing the audience in as he outlines his intentions and ideas. The soliloquies give us access to the feelings and motivations of both hero and villain, which heightens the intensity of the drama. They are also a source of a great deal of dramatic irony which increases the dramatic tension for the audience. In ‘Othello’, the use of soliloquies is crucial as the play is based on deceit and they allow us to know the motive of characters, especially Iago, and we see the characters in their tr ue light as they use language and images which are typical of them. Iago illustrates the issue of deception through his soliloquies; they are useful as they show Iago’s true feelings. Iago’s character is presented to us through his soliloquies, illustrating motives which he uses to justify his actions, making the soliloquies instruments to show the audience what makes Iago tick. Language is the source of Iago’s power and his soliloquies reinforce this. Iago’s soliloquy in Act1 Sc.3 is where he starts to formulate his plan to get back at Othello. When he is alone, he reveals his true motives. First he mocks Roderigo – â€Å"Thus do I ever make my fool my purse:† making the audience aware of the fact that he is only using Roderigo. He is toying with Roderigo for ‘my own sport and profit’. He suspects Othello of cuckolding him and he wants revenge. Iago knows that Othello trusts him well, and the fact that he says that he will use this against him shows just how devious Iago is – † He holds me well: The better shall my purpose work on him.† Othello holds Iago in very high regard and it is Iago’s use of this that leads Othello to murder his wife. Iago is determined to drive out Cassio and  take his place, he considers how he could do this and decides to use Othello’s trusting nature to try to persuade him that Cassio is too friendly with Desdemona. Iago’s soliloquy suggest that the manipulation of Roderigo and Othello in the first act is leading up to a more serious deception as his web will ensnare Desdemona and Cassio too. The soliloquy shows his ability to improvise quickly, at the start, he is musing over a possible plan, and a few lines later he has the outline of a subtle plan which will bring about his revenge. It is appropriate that Iago uses words which associate him with a devilish image – â€Å"Hell and Night Must bring this monstrous birth to the world’s light.† Without the soliloquy, the audience would not know of Iago’s plan, or the extent to which he is capable of manipulating people. The soliloquy clearly shows Iago’s evil nature and his use of devilish imagery reinforces this. Another of Iago’s soliloquies in Act2 Sc.3 is also useful in showing us Shakespeare’s use of soliloquies. At the beginning of the speech, Iago reflects on how no one can accuse him of being the villain when he offers such good, helpful advice. We can see that he manipulates a lot of the characters and knows that he is acting. We see Iago’s true maliciousness in this speech as he intends to use Desdemona’s good nature to â€Å"enmesh them all†; he wants to destroy an innocent with whom he has no quarrel so that he can carry out his revenge. The speech shows Iago’s delight in his own cunning and acting abilities, revelling in the fact that he has the power to turn Desdemona’s â€Å"virtue into pitch†. As is typical throughout the play, Iago shows that he has nothing but contempt for honesty and innocence and he looks forward to corrupting them, associating honesty with foolishness. Iago’s loyalty is only to himself, and he even plans to use his wife in his scheme. The imagery Iago uses is again crude and materialistic, he will persuade Othello that Desdemona pleads for Cassio for her â€Å"body’s lust†, and without her knowing it, her conviction in Cassio and her pleas for him to be forgiven by Othello only serve to â€Å"undo her credit with the Moor†. Iago’s  language in his soliloquies emphasises his deception, as with Othello and Cassio, he is generally polite and guarded. The soliloquy serves to provide the audience with another view into his evil mind that he cannot express in dialogue with other characters as he is trying to manipulate them and needs them to think of him as honest and trustworthy. Othello’s language is a contrast to Iago’s, he is seen as the most romantic of Shakespeare’s heroes, his speeches often emphasise this difference as he uses poetic lines and images. However, this language sees a significant change as Iago poisons Othello’s mind, and his speeches soon take on similar traits of Iago, using devilish language and hellish imagery. Although Othello’s soliloquy in Act5 Sc.1 shows a change from the chaotic mind he showed in Scene 4; his anger has passed to an infinite sorrow, and he speaks more like the Othello we saw at the beginning of the play. Othello’s speech reveals a number of things about Othello that we would not otherwise know. Othello sees himself as acting as a martyr and for justice as he suggests that his purpose is to prevent Desdemona from committing further sins of adultery. His repetition of â€Å"It is the cause†, plus the fact that he will not say what the cause actually is, implies that Ot hello finds it hard to take Desdemona’s life and be separated from her. Othello does not want to spill Desdemona’s blood; some critics suggest that this is because he wants to avoid leaving any marks of murder so he can feel blameless. Other critics see it as Othello’s desire to leave Desdemona looking perfect – â€Å"Yet I’ll not shed her blood, Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow, And smooth as monumental alabaster:† It is as if Othello wants to see Desdemona as she does usually, with no marks of murder on here. Throughout the rest of the speech, Othello uses complex imagery; he speaks of a rose being plucked and then withering, he then says – â€Å"Be thus when thou art dead and I will kill thee, And love thee after.† This suggests determination, but also pain and reluctance, Othello has to use symbols, Desdemona as a rose, by doing this, he avoids confronting the deed directly and distances himself from Desdemona as a person so that be might be more able to carry out the murder. The opposition (the play is heavily based on opposites and opposition) in Othello is clearly shown in his lines about weeping and sorrow – â€Å"But they are cruel tears: this sorrow’s heavenly – It strikes where it doth love.† Othello implies that sorrow is â€Å"heavenly†, which is the opposite to what sorrow should be, this emphasises that Othello is acting out of love, as a martyr of love. Without the soliloquy, the audience might not have been able to know what Othello was thinking as he justifies his action in killing Desdemona. It portrays Othello as his usual calm self while he does not speak passionately and seems in control of what he is saying, the images and language he uses are opposed and shows that he is emotionally torn. From this, we can see that Shakespeare uses soliloquies to put forward what the dialogue between characters cannot; we see the characters true emotions and motives when they speak in soliloquy and this is implied when they use language and imagery which is typical to them. Iago’s soliloquies show his true nature, he highlights what his scheming has accomplished and indicates his future plans and actions. The audience has a chance to view his characters and what he thinks of the other players. Othello’s soliloquies come later on in the play when we can see the changes in Othello as he is poisoned by Iago. They serve to portray Othello’s nature to us and emphasise the beauty of his language.

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